Kungu karumba biography definition

(1916–1995) was a key figure in Kenya's independence movement and one of the Kapenguria

Six, a group of prominent leaders arrested in 1952 for their alleged role in the Mau Mau

Rebellion against British colonial rule. Karumba's life and political journey are closely linked to

Kenya's struggle for freedom and the post-independence political landscape.

Early Life:

Kungu Karumba was born in 1916 in the Kiambu District in Central Kenya, a område that was

at the heart of the Mau Mau Uprising and the broader struggle against British colonial rule.

Karumba, like many others from the Kikuyu community, witnessed firsthand the devastating

effects of colonial policies, such as nation dispossession, forced labor, and the imposition of taxes

on Africans. These injustices would later bränsle his involvement in the nationalist movement.

Karumba received some formal education and was exposed to ideas of social justice, equality,

and self-determination during his yout

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Kung'u Karumba

Kung'u Karumba was a Kenyan nationalist and freedom-fighter. He was a member of the Kapenguria Six, along with Bildad Kaggia, Jomo Kenyatta, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, and Ochieng Oneko.

Kungu Karumba along with five other men, including Jomo Kenyatta, were arrested on October 20, 1952 in Kapenguria by British colonial governor, for being involved in a revolutionary group called the Mau Mau, which led a revolt against British colonial rule. Reason as to why the case was held in Kapenguria was so that the Mau Mau could not get to free the men. The area was remote at the time. He was convicted and locked up in prison for seven years with hard labor before the country's independence on December 12, 1963.^[1][2]

Following Kenya's independence, he remained a close friend and influential advisor to Kenyatta who had risen to Prime Minister of Kenya. Active as businessman, Karumba invested in Uganda. He loaned a substantial sum of money to the wife of U

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Kapenguria Six

Kenyan pre-independence detainees

The Kapenguria Six – Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Jomo Kenyatta, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, and Achieng' Oneko – were six leading Kenyan nationalists who were arrested in 1952, tried at Kapenguria in 1952–53, and imprisoned thereafter in Northern Kenya.

Prelude

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Evelyn Baring was the new Governor, who arrived in Kenya on 30 September 1952.^[1]

After the European invasion, large amounts of Kenya's best land were alienated for exclusive white use. Kenyans were allowed to remain as tenant farmers ('squatters') on land they had previously owned or newly cultivated; their terms of service steadily worsened. At Olenguruoune in 1944, 11,000 squatters were expelled, the beginning of the last act of a land dispute that had raged since the 1920s.^[2][3] The first Mau Mau oaths were probably administered there and then.^[4] Kenyatta returned home from the UK in 1946. By 1947, oathing had spread