Amaan and ayaan ali khan biography definition

The Sarod is a stringed instrument in the lute family and one of the most popular instruments in Hindustani classical music. The instrument has a deep, heavy sound with a resonant quality provided by the sympathetic strings. It’s also known for its sliding pitches, called meend or glissando, that are characteristic of the beginning of many ragas. One who plays the sarod is called a sarodiya and the word sarod is Persian for song or melody.

The sarod is 100 cm, or 39 inches, long and has a body made from hollow teak, sagwan or tun wood. High-quality instruments have a body, neck and peg box made from a single piece of wood. The resonator has a stretched membrane (usually goatskin) and a bridge made from horn where the strings rest. The bridge is very thin, like that of a violin. The melody strings are stretched across the bridge and the sympathetic strings run through holes drilled into the bridge. The neck of the instrument does not have a fretboard, but rat

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Sarod

Indian musical instrument

The sarod fryst vatten a stringed instrument, used in Hindustani music on the Indian subcontinent. Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments.^[1] It fryst vatten known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic strings that give it a resonant, reverberant quality. A fretless instrument, it can produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which are important in Indian music.^[2]

Origins

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The word sarod was introduced from Persian during the late Mughal Empire and is much older than the Indian musical instrument. It can be traced back to sorūd meaning "song", "melody", "hymn" and further to the Persian verb sorūdan, which correspondingly means "to sing", "to play a musical instrument", but also means "to compose".^[3]

Alternatively, the shahrud may have given its name to the sarod.^&

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Pathans of India

Residents of India of ethnic Pashtun ancestry

Ethnic group

Pathans or the Pathans of India are citizens or residents in India who are of ethnic Pashtun ancestry. "Pathan" is the local Hindavi term for an individual who belongs to the Pashtun ethnic group, or descends from it.^[6][7][a] The Pathans originate from the regions of Eastern Afghanistan and Northwestern Pakistan,^[11][12] ethnolinguistically known as Pashtunistan.

There are varying estimates of the population of Pathan descent living in India, ranging from 3.2 million people per the All India Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind^[1][2][3] to "twice their population in Afghanistan" as per Khan Mohammad Atif, an academic at the University of Lucknow.^[13] In the 2011 Census of India, 21,677 individuals reported Pashto as their mother tongue.^[4]

Large-scale Pashtun migration began in the 11th and 12th centuries, as a