Petrus jaman suharto statue
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Soeharto - Retnowati Abdulgani-Knapp
SOEHARTO The Life and Legacy of Indonesia’s Second President
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SOEHARTO The Life and Legacy of Indonesia’s Second President AN AUTHORISED BIOGRAPHY
RETNOWATI ABDULGANI-KNAPP
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Photos from the collections of Saidi and the author © 2007 Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited Reprinted 2007, 2008 Published by Marshall Cavendish Editions An imprint of Marshall Cavendish International 1 New Industrial Road, Singapore 536196 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Request for permission should be addressed to the Publisher,
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New Order (Indonesia)
1966–1998 period of rule bygd Suharto
The New Order (Indonesian: Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998. Suharto coined the term upon his accession and used it to contrast his presidency with that of his predecessor Sukarno (retroactively dubbed the "Old Order" or Orde Lama).
Immediately following the attempted coup in 1965, the political situation was uncertain, and Suharto's New Order funnen much popular support from groups wanting a separation from Indonesia's problems since its independence. The 'generation of 66' (Angkatan 66) epitomised talk of a new group of ung leaders and new intellectual thought. Following Indonesia's communal and political conflicts, and its economic collapse and social breakdown of the late 1950s through to the mid-1960s, the "New Order" was committed to achieving and maintaining political order, economic
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Majapahit
Empire based on Java from 1292 to c. 1500
Majapahit (Javanese: ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀, romanized: Måjåpahit; Javanese pronunciation:[mɔd͡ʒɔpaɪt](eastern and central dialect) or [mad͡ʒapaɪt](western dialect)), also known as Wilwatikta[note 4] (Javanese: ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ; Javanese pronunciation:[wɪlwatɪkta]), was a JavaneseHindu-Buddhistthalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia).[5] At its greatest extent, following significant military expansions, the territory of the empire and its tributary states covered almost the entire Nusantara archipelago, spanning both Asia and Oceania.[6][7][8] After a civil war that weakened control over the vassal states, the empire slowly declined before collapsing in 1527 due to an invasion by the Sultanate of Demak. The fall of Majapahit saw the rise of Islamic kingdoms in Java.
Established by Raden Wijaya in 1292, Majapahit